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Constitutional Law Keyed to Rotunda
Clinton v. City of New York
Citation:
524 U.S. 417 (1998)Facts
Raines v. Byrd held that Members of Congress did not have standing to maintain a constitutional challenge to the Line Items Veto Act because they had not alleged a sufficiently concrete injury. Two months later, President Clinton exercised his authority under that Act by cancelling the Balanced Budget Act, which waived the Federal Government’s statutory right to recoupment of as much as $2.6 billion in taxes that the State of New York had levied against Medicaid providers. Appellees, claiming they had been injured, sued the President challenging the cancellations. The Line Item Veto Act gives the President the power to cancel in whole three types of provisions that have been signed into law: any dollar amount of discretionary budget authority, any item of new direct spending, and any limited tax benefit.
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