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    SmartBrief enables case brief popups that define Key Terms, Doctrines, Acts, Statutes, Amendments and Treatises used in this case.

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    Contracts Keyed to Kuney

    View this case in different Casebooks
    Contracts Keyed to DawsonContracts Keyed to MurphyContracts Keyed to CalamariContracts Keyed to FullerContracts Keyed to WhaleyContracts Keyed to SummersContracts Keyed to MarshallContracts Keyed to Barnett

    Sherwood v. Walker

    Citation:

    66 Mich. 568, 33 N.W. 919 (1887).
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    Facts

    Defendants were importers and breeders of polled Angus cattle. Plaintiff was a banker that called upon defendants to purchase some of their stock located in Walkerville. The plaintiff found none that suited him. One of the defendants advised plaintiff they had a few head of cattle at their Greenfield farm, but they were probably barren and would not breed. On May 5, 1886, plaintiff went to Greenfield and later decided to purchase a cow known as “Rose 2d of Aberlone.” Defendants agreed to sell the cow for 5.5 cents per pound, live weight, fifty pounds shrinkage. The agreement was confirmed in writing between the parties. On May 21, 1886, plaintiff went to to Greenfield, tendered $80 and demanded the cow. The defendant refused the money or to deliver the cow because they learned the cow was with calf and her value was actually between $750-$1,000.

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    Case Quiz

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    Question 1 of 3

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    Quiz complete. Results are being recorded.
    Q.1 - Under the majority opinion in Sherwood v. Walker, which of the following best captures the judicial rationale distinguishing a mistake warranting rescission from one that does not, specifically with respect to the ontological identity of contract subject matter?
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    Incorrect. A is incorrect: market fluctuations are irrelevant to mutual mistake.
    Incorrect. B is incorrect: discoverability is not dispositive where the mistake is mutual and material.
    Correct! The majority in Sherwood distinguishes mistakes that go to the “substance of the thing bargained for” (identity) from those that affect mere quality or value.
    Incorrect. D is incorrect: classification does not prevent rescission when identity is mistaken.
    Q.2 - Considering modern interpretations of mutual mistake under §153 of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts, which of the following scenarios would most likely not justify rescission under that standard, despite its superficial similarity to Sherwood v. Walker?
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    Incorrect. A is incorrect because the zoning mistake directly frustrates the buyer’s purpose.
    Incorrect. B is incorrect since the wine-vinegar transformation negates the subject’s nature.
    Incorrect. C is incorrect: misidentifying an original as a replica is a classic mutual mistake as to substance.
    Correct! A 1,500-mile discrepancy is not material enough to affect the substance of the agreement under Restatement §153.
    Q.3 - Which of the following best reflects the implicit tension between the majority and dissenting opinions in Sherwood v. Walker regarding the jurisprudential role of courts in reallocating contractual risk ex post?
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    Incorrect. A is incorrect: the majority’s approach is not strict liability-based.
    Correct! The majority emphasizes protecting shared intent disrupted by material mistake, while the dissent favors holding parties to their bargains unless identity, not value, is compromised.
    Incorrect. C is incorrect: the dissent resists intervention unless identity is mistaken.
    Incorrect. D is incorrect: the disagreement is doctrinal, not merely evidentiary.

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    Topic Resources

    ™ CaseCast

    Melissa A. Hale

    ProfessorMelissa A. Hale

    CaseCast™ "What you need to know"

    CaseCast™ –  "What you need to know"

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    Topic Video

    Sherwood v. Walker5m 47s
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    Topic Outline

    Defenses to Formation

    Topic Refresher Course

    Mistake: Unilateral and Mutual

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