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Criminal Law Keyed to Ohlin
People v. Elmore
Citation:
59 Cal. 4th 121, 172 Cal. Rptr. 3d 413, 325 P.3d 951 (2014)Facts
53-year-old Ella Suggs was wearing a necklace and reading glasses on a chain around her neck while doing weekend shopping. A passerby saw Suggs sitting at a bus stop and saw the defendant walk past Suggs, stop, look in both directions, and return to confront her. He grabbed Suggs and appeared to pull on something around her neck. She raised her hands defensively and tried to walk away, but the defendant pushed her back to a seated position. The defendant raised both hands above his hands and plunged them towards Sugg’s chest before running away. Suggs had been stabbed with a paintbrush handle sharpened to a point. The weapon went through a lung and into her heart. The necklace and the reading glasses were missing.
It took four offices to subdue the defendant. His behavior was sufficiently bizarre that he was referred for psychiatric evaluation. Psychiatrists agreed that the defendant suffered from schizophrenia, but disputed whether he was actively psychotic when he stabbed Suggs.
The defendant was convicted of first degree murder. He appealed, arguing that the court erred when it refused to instruct on unreasonable self-defense because he was under the belief that Suggs was trying to harm him.
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Topic Resources
Topic Outline
DefensesTopic Refresher Course
Introduction to Defenses and Self Defense