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    SmartBrief enables case brief popups that define Key Terms, Doctrines, Acts, Statutes, Amendments and Treatises used in this case.

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    Constitutional Law Keyed to Choper

    View this case in different Casebooks
    Constitutional Law Keyed to ChemerinskyConstitutional Law Keyed to Stone

    Mobile v. Bolden

    Citation:

    446 U.S. 55, 100 S.Ct. 1490, 64 L.Ed.2d 47 (1980).

    Facts

    Bolden and other residents of Mobile, Alabama brought a class action on behalf of all black citizens in Mobile, arguing that the practice of electing the City Commissioners at-large unfairly diluted the voting strength of black citizens. The City Commission consists of 3 members elected by the voters of the city at-large, which is the same basic electoral system that is followed by thousands of municipalities and other local governmental units throughout the nation. The constitutional objection to multimember districts is the lack of representation multimember districts afford various elements of the voting population in a system of representative legislative democracy. Specifically, criticism of multimember districts is rooted in their winner-take-all aspects, their tendency to submerge minorities, and a general preference for legislatures to reflect community interests as closely as possible.

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    Topic Resources

    Topic Video

    Mobile v. Bolden5m 39s
    See complete Lesson, Quizzes and More

    Topic Outline

    Equal Protection

    Topic Refresher Course

    Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment

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    Mobile v. Bolden