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Criminal Law Keyed to Ohlin
McCleskey v. Kemp
Citation:
481 U.S. 279 (1987)ProfessorScott Caron
CaseCast™ – "What you need to know"
Facts
McCleskey, a black man, was found guilty of several crimes following the robbery of a furniture store that resulted in a white police officer’s death. McCleskey was sentenced to death.
McCleskey appealed. He argued that the Georgia death sentencing process violates the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments because it is administered in a racially discriminatory manner. A statistical study (“the Baldus study”) indicated that defendants charged with killing a white person received the death penalty in 11% of the cases, but defendants charged with killing a black person received the death penalty in only 1% of the cases. Additionally, one model of the study, after taking into account 39 nonracial variables, found that defendants charged with killing white victims were 4.3 times as likely to receive a death sentence as defendants charged with killing black victims. However, the District Court and the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit rejected McCleskey’s argument.
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