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Wills, Trusts & Estates Keyed to Sterk
Clark v. Greenhalge
Citation:
411 Mass. 410, 582 N.E.2d 949 (1991)Facts
Helen Nesmith executed a 1977 will naming Frederic T. Greenhalge as executor and principal beneficiary of her estate, granting him all tangible personal property unless otherwise designated by memorandum or her known wishes. Among Nesmith’s possessions was a farm scene painting valued at $1,800. While the will referenced a 1972 memorandum of specific bequests (amended in 1976), it did not include the painting. Nesmith maintained a notebook documenting additional bequests, including an entry stating that the painting should go to Virginia Clark. Close friends since 1940, Nesmith repeatedly expressed to Clark, verbally and in writing, her intention to gift the painting. Despite this, Greenhalge, upon Nesmith’s 1986 death, refused to give Clark the painting, claiming the notebook lacked legal force, even though he followed it for other distributions. Clark filed a lawsuit to enforce Nesmith’s intent.
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