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Constitutional Law Keyed to Choper
Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Co.
Citation:
257 U.S. 563 (1922)Facts
Following World War I, Congress passed the Transportation Act of 1920 to address financial challenges facing the railroad industry. The Interstate Commerce Commission, acting under this authority, increased interstate passenger rates to 3.6 cents per mile. Wisconsin, however, maintained its intrastate passenger rates at 2 cents per mile. The ICC determined that this disparity created discrimination against interstate commerce and ordered Wisconsin to increase its intrastate rates to match the interstate rates. The Wisconsin Railroad Commission challenged this order, arguing that it represented an unconstitutional federal intrusion into state regulatory authority over purely intrastate matters. The case presented a significant question about the scope of federal power under the Commerce Clause.
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