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Bioethics Keyed to Clark, 9th Ed.
Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt
Citation:
136 S. Ct. 2292 (2016)Facts
After Texas enacted H.B. 2 in 2013, the number of abortion clinics in the state decreased by approximately half. The law imposed two key requirements: physicians performing abortions must have admitting privileges at a hospital within 30 miles, and abortion facilities must comply with standards for ambulatory surgical centers. Evidence showed that abortion in Texas was already extremely safe before H.B. 2, with very low complication rates. The surgical center requirements would have further reduced the number of clinics to seven or eight, all located in major metropolitan areas, leaving large portions of the state without nearby abortion providers. The cost of compliance with the surgical center requirement was approximately $1-3 million per facility. The District Court found that these requirements provided no health benefits sufficient to justify the burdens they imposed on women seeking abortions.
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