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Constitutional Law Keyed to Chemerinsky
Virginia v. Black
Citation:
538 U.S. 343 (2003)Facts
The State of Virginia has a statute that prohibits anyone with the intent of intimidating person or group of persons to burn a cross on the property of another or other public place; anyone who violates it shall be guilty of a felony and any such burning of a cross shall be prima facie evidence of an intent to intimidate a person or a group. In 1998, a Ku Klax Klan rallied on a private property with ten houses in its vicinity of the rally. Neighbors heard Klan members speak about racist comments and hatred toward black people. At the conclusion of the rally, the Klan burned the cross.
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