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Business Organizations Keyed to Chasalow, 3rd Ed.
Unocal Corporation v. Mesa Petroleum Co.
Citation:
493 A.2d 946 (1985)Facts
On April 8, 1985, Mesa Petroleum, led by T. Boone Pickens, commenced a two-tier “front-loaded” cash tender offer for 64 million shares (37%) of Unocal’s stock at $54 per share. The second tier would force remaining shareholders to accept junk bonds allegedly worth $54 per share. Unocal’s board, consisting of eight independent outside directors and six insiders, met on April 13 to consider the offer. After a nine-and-a-half hour meeting with presentations from legal counsel and financial advisors, the board determined that Mesa’s offer was inadequate and coercive. On April 15, after further deliberation, Unocal’s board unanimously approved a self-tender exchange offer for 49% of its shares at $72 per share in senior debt securities, explicitly excluding Mesa from participating. The board reasoned that including Mesa would effectively finance Mesa’s inadequate offer and defeat the purpose of protecting shareholders from the coercive two-tier offer.
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