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Constitutional Law Keyed to Levinson
United States v. Butler
Citation:
297 U.S. 1 (1936)Facts
Butler (Petitioner) challenged the constitutionality of the Agricultural Adjustment of Act of 1933, under which the United States (Respondent) imposed a tax upon farmers of the Hoosac Mills Corporation. To achieve the purpose of the Act to stabilize prices for agricultural commodities, the Act empowered the Secretary of Agriculture to pay farmers to reduce the number of acres dedicated to production for market. The Act further provided that the Secretary would obtain revenue for such payments by taxing processors of the particular agricultural commodity whose production the Secretary sought to limit. The receivers of the company challenged the tax and the statutory scheme that authorized it, arguing that the Act and its tax violated the Commerce Clause.
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Topic Resources
Topic Outline
State Power (Federalism)