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Constitutional Law Keyed to Stone
The Civil Rights Cases
Citation:
109 U.S. 3 (1883)Facts
The Civil Rights Act of 1875 prohibited racial discrimination in public accommodations, including inns, public conveyances, theaters, and places of public amusement. The consolidated cases involved various instances of racial discrimination: Stanley and Nichols were indicted for denying hotel accommodations to persons of color; Ryan was charged with refusing a colored person a seat in a theater; Singleton was indicted for denying someone full enjoyment of a theater; and Robinson and wife sued a railroad company after the wife was denied access to the ladies’ car because of her race. The defendants challenged the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act, arguing that Congress lacked authority under the Reconstruction Amendments to prohibit discrimination by private individuals and businesses.
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