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Constitutional Law Keyed to Rotunda
Terry v. Adams
Citation:
345 U.S. 461 (1953)Facts
The Jaybird Association was or Party was organized in 1889. Its membership was then and always has been limited to white people; they are automatically members if their names appear on the official list of county voters. It has been run like other political parties with an executive committee named from the county’s voting precincts. Candidates for county offices submit their names to the Jaybird Committee in accordance with the normal practice followed by regular political parties all over the country. While there is no legal compulsion on successful Jaybird candidates to enter Democratic parties, they have nearly always done so since 1889 and have run and won without opposition in the Democratic primaries. Thus, the party has been the dominant political group in the county since organization. It is apparent that Jaybird activities follow a plan purposefully designed to exclude Negroes from voting.
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