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Constitutional Law Keyed to Chemerinsky
Speiser v. Randall
Citation:
357 U.S. 513 (1958)Facts
California law granted property tax exemptions to veterans but required them to sign a statement on their tax exemption application declaring they did not advocate the overthrow of the United States government by force, violence, or other unlawful means. Lawrence Speiser and other veterans refused to sign this loyalty oath, arguing it violated their constitutional rights. Although they were otherwise qualified for the exemption, the tax assessors denied their applications solely because they refused to sign the oath. The California Supreme Court upheld the oath requirement, interpreting it as merely requiring applicants to prove they qualified for the exemption by showing they did not engage in the prohibited advocacy. The veterans argued that the procedure unconstitutionally burdened their free speech rights and violated due process by requiring them to prove their innocence of prohibited advocacy.
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