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Commercial Law Keyed to Whaley
Shapiro, P.A. v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Citation:
352 F. Supp. 3d 1226 (2018)Facts
On November 16, 2017, Shapiro was contacted by his client, a car dealership, that needed to repay a loan. The client forwarded Shapiro an email from the lender’s lawyer, James Messenger, containing wire transfer information for an account at M & T Bank in Syracuse, New York. The next day, the client forwarded to Shapiro another email from an individual purporting to be Mr. Messenger, informing Shapiro that payment should be wired to a different bank account: a Wells Fargo account based in Texas. Despite the email containing numerous spelling errors and contradicting the email that Shapiro had received the day before, Shapiro decided to follow the instructions in the second email because it was more recent. Shapiro did not attempt to call Mr. Messenger to confirm which account to wire the money. The funds were wired to the Wells Fargo and immediately withdrawn by the imposter, an individual named Chris Achebe, and Wells Fargo denied liability. Shapiro sued Wells Fargo to recover the funds, arguing that Wells Fargo should have noticed that the name on the wire transfer and the name on the receiving account did not match. Shapiro pointed to the fact that Wells Fargo had opened the receiving account in Chris Achebe’s name and that there was an automated audit trail which had identified a possible name mismatch. Also, Shapiro contended that Wells Fargo failed to meet the due diligence requirement imposed by the UCC.
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