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Constitutional Law Keyed to Stone
Roth v. United States
Citation:
354 U.S. 476 (1957)Facts
Samuel Roth operated a business in New York that published and sold books, photographs, and magazines. He used circulars and advertising matter to solicit sales. He was convicted on four counts of a 26-count indictment charging him with mailing obscene circulars and advertising, and an obscene book, in violation of the federal obscenity statute. The federal statute prohibited the mailing of “obscene, lewd, lascivious, or filthy” materials. The trial judge instructed the jury that material is obscene if it has a tendency to excite lustful thoughts and that the material must be evaluated according to its impact on the average person in the community by contemporary standards. Roth challenged his conviction on the grounds that the statute violated the First Amendment’s protection of freedom of speech and press.
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