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    Contracts Keyed to Jimenez

    Peevyhouse v. Garland Coal & Mining Company

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    Facts

    Willy and Lucille Peevyhouse (plaintiffs) possessed a farm containing coal deposits. In November 1954, the Peevyhouses rented their farm to Garland Coal Mining Co. (Laurel) (defendant) for coal digging purposes for 5 years. As a major aspect of the terms of their lease, Garland consented to perform certain restorative and remedial actions to the farm property toward the end of their lease. The cost of the work to Garland was evaluated at roughly $29,000. Garland initiated strip mining of the property, however, failed to perform the remedial work after the lease. The Peevyhouses sued looking for damages of $25,000. At trial, the judge held for the Peevyhouses and guided the jury to grant damages by considering the cost of performance of the work consented to by Garland, and additionally the aggregate “diminution in value” of the Peevyhouses’ property because of Garland’s inability to play out the restorative work. The jury granted the Peevyhouses $5,000 in damages; a sum more than the value of the farm even if remedial work has been done. The parties appealed.  

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    Q.1 - The court in Peevyhouse invoked economic waste to deny enforcement of a bargained-for restoration clause. Which theoretical critique most effectively challenges this outcome from the perspective of classical contract theory?
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    Correct! Classical contract theory treats the promise—not its economic yield—as the source of obligation; allowing courts to override that promise based on efficiency substitutes a consequentialist filter for the parties’ autonomous will.
    Incorrect. B is incorrect because the court did not deny expectancy damages per se but redefined their measure.
    Incorrect. C is incorrect as the doctrine of impossibility concerns feasibility, not excess cost.
    Incorrect. D is incorrect because the court made no equity-based claim regarding fiduciary imbalance.
    Q.2 - How does Peevyhouse complicate the theoretical boundary between efficient breach and contractual enforcement?
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    Incorrect. A is incorrect as the court did not endorse breach as normatively desirable, only as economically reasonable.
    Incorrect. B is incorrect because consequential damages were not the issue in this case.
    Correct! By compensating only for diminution in value, the court fails to remedy the harm of non-performance, disconnecting the remedy from the moral and legal duty breached — thereby violating the core of corrective justice.
    Incorrect. D is incorrect because the ruling applied expectation (not restitution) theory, just with a limited valuation.
    Q.3 - Assuming the court had enforced the $29,000 restoration clause, which doctrinal implication would most likely follow under a deontological contract framework?
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    Incorrect. A is incorrect because that view reflects relationalist or contextualist reasoning, not deontology.
    Correct! A deontological view emphasizes duty and fidelity to promises; thus, performance would be compelled unless objectively impossible, even if inefficient — enforcing promise as a moral and legal imperative.
    Incorrect. C is incorrect since restitution is not based on benefit conferred in deontological frameworks.
    Incorrect. D is incorrect because reliance-based remedies are consequentialist, not deontological.

    Topic Resources

    ™ CaseCast

    Melissa A. Hale

    ProfessorMelissa A. Hale

    CaseCast™ "What you need to know"

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