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Constitutional Law Keyed to Choper
Paul v. Virginia
Citation:
75 U.S. 168 (1869)Facts
Samuel Paul served as an agent for several New York insurance companies in Petersburg, Virginia. Virginia law required that before foreign insurance companies could conduct business in the state, they needed to obtain a license and deposit a specified amount of money or securities with the state treasurer as security. The New York companies Paul represented had not complied with these requirements. Paul was indicted and convicted for acting as an agent for unlicensed foreign insurance companies in violation of Virginia law. He challenged his conviction, arguing that Virginia’s statute violated both the Commerce Clause by improperly regulating interstate commerce and the Privileges and Immunities Clause by discriminating against out-of-state corporations.
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