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Learning Professional Responsibility Keyed to Christensen, 2nd Ed.
Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association
Citation:
436 U.S. 447 (1978)Facts
In February 1974, Albert Ohralik, an attorney with over 25 years of experience, learned about an automobile accident involving Carol McClintock, a young woman with whom he was casually acquainted. After speaking with her parents, Ohralik visited Carol in the hospital where she lay in traction. During this visit, he offered to represent her and asked her to sign a contingent fee agreement. Carol did not sign but asked him to speak with her parents. Ohralik then visited the accident scene, took photographs, and went to the McClintocks’ home with a concealed tape recorder. He discovered their insurance policy would provide benefits of up to $12,500 each for Carol and her passenger, Wanda Lou Holbert, under an uninsured-motorist clause. Two days later, Carol agreed to his representation.
Ohralik also visited Wanda Lou at her home without invitation, again concealing a tape recorder. After briefly discussing the accident, he told her about the potential insurance recovery and offered to represent her for a one-third contingent fee. Wanda, who was 18 and not a high school graduate, responded “O.K.” The next day, Wanda’s mother attempted to terminate the representation, but Ohralik insisted a binding agreement existed. Both young women eventually discharged Ohralik, but he sued Carol for breach of contract and demanded payment from Wanda before he would cease claiming to represent her. Both women filed complaints with the local bar association, leading to disciplinary proceedings against Ohralik.
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