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Criminal Procedure Keyed to Dressler
North Carolina v. Butler
Citation:
441 U.S. 369, 99 S.Ct. 1755, 60 L.Ed.2d 286.Facts
The defendant was arrested by the FBI for kidnapping, robbery, and assault. At trial, an FBI Agent testified that at the time of the arrest, he fully advised the defendant of his Miranda rights. The agents then took the defendant to the FBI office. He was given a form that had the Miranda warnings printed on it. When asked if he understood his rights, he replied that he did. The defendant refused to sign a waiver form. He was told that he need neither speak nor sign the form, but that the agents would like him to talk to them. The defendant replied: “I will talk to you but I am not signing any form.” He then made incriminating statements. The defendant did not request counsel or attempt to end the agents’ questioning at any time.
The trial court denied the defendant’s motion to suppress the incriminating statements he made and he was found guilty. On appeal, the North Carolina Supreme Court reversed the convictions. It found that there had not been a valid waiver as the defendant had refused to waive in writing and there had not been a specific oral waiver.
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