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Legislative Process Keyed to Bressman, 4th Ed.
Morrison v. Olson
Citation:
487 U.S. 654, 108 S. Ct. 2597, 101 L. Ed. 2D 569 (1988)Facts
In 1982, the House of Representatives investigated the EPA’s enforcement of the “Superfund Law.” When the EPA Administrator withheld certain documents under executive privilege, the House voted to hold her in contempt. The following year, the House Judiciary Committee investigated the Justice Department’s role in this dispute and concluded that Theodore Olson, then Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel, may have given false testimony to Congress. The Committee requested that the Attorney General seek appointment of an independent counsel to investigate Olson. Under the Ethics in Government Act, the Attorney General conducted a preliminary investigation and applied to a Special Division of the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals for appointment of an independent counsel. The Special Division appointed Alexia Morrison, who issued subpoenas to Olson and others. Olson challenged the constitutionality of the independent counsel provisions, arguing they violated the Appointments Clause and separation of powers principles.
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