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Constitutional Law Keyed to Levinson
Moore v. United States
Citation:
602 U.S. 572 (2024)Facts
In 2006, Charles and Kathleen Moore invested $40,000 in KisanKraft, an American-controlled foreign corporation founded by one of their friends to supply farm equipment in India. In exchange for their investment, the Moores received a 13-percent ownership share in the company. Between 2006 and 2017, KisanKraft generated substantial income from its business operations in India. However, the corporation never declared dividends or distributed any of its profits to its American shareholders, including the Moores. As a result, neither KisanKraft nor the Moores had paid U.S. taxes on that accumulated income. When the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 was enacted, it included the Mandatory Repatriation Tax (MRT), which imposed a one-time tax on American shareholders of American-controlled foreign corporations based on their pro rata shares of the corporations’ accumulated undistributed income. The MRT applied to the Moores because of their investment in KisanKraft. By the end of the 2017 tax year, the Moores’ pro rata share of KisanKraft’s accumulated income from 2006 to 2017 totaled approximately $508,000. After applying a statutory deduction, the Moores declared $132,512 in income under the MRT, resulting in a tax liability of $14,729. The Moores paid this amount but then sued for a refund, arguing that the MRT was unconstitutional.
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14m 29s