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Civil Procedure Keyed to Babcock
Mathews v. Eldridge
Citation:
424 U.S. 319 (1976)Facts
George Eldridge began receiving Social Security disability benefits in 1968 due to chronic anxiety and back strain. In 1972, he received a questionnaire from the state agency monitoring his condition. After reviewing his responses and reports from his physician, the agency determined that his disability had ceased. Eldridge was notified of this determination and given an opportunity to respond in writing. After considering his response, the agency made a final determination that he was no longer disabled, which was accepted by the Social Security Administration. Instead of pursuing administrative remedies, Eldridge filed suit in federal court, claiming that the termination of benefits without a prior evidentiary hearing violated his due process rights. He relied on the Supreme Court’s decision in Goldberg v. Kelly, which required pre-termination hearings for welfare recipients.
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