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Constitutional Law Keyed to Shanor
Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways
Citation:
450 U.S. 662 (1981)Facts
Appellee Consolidated Freightways Corporation of Delaware is one of the largest common carriers in the country. Consolidated would like to use 65-foot doubles on many of its trips through Iowa. The State of Iowa, however, by statute restricts the length of vehicles that may use its highways. Unlike all other States in the West and Midwest, Iowa generally prohibits the use of 65-foot doubles within its borders. Instead, most truck combinations are restricted to 55 feet in length. Despite these restrictions, Iowa’s statute permits cities abutting the state line by local ordinance to adopt the length limitations of the adjoining State. Where a city has exercised this option, otherwise oversized trucks are permitted within the city limits and in nearby commercial zones. Because of Iowa’s statutory scheme, Consodliated cannot use its 65-foot doubles to move commodities through the State.
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Topic Resources
Topic Outline
State Power (Federalism)Topic Refresher Course
State Action LimitationTopic Charts & Notes
State Regulation of Interstate Commerce