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Administrative Law Keyed to Mawshaw
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha
Citation:
462 U.S. 919 (1983)Facts
Jagdish Rai Chadha, an East Indian born in Kenya holding a British passport, was lawfully admitted to the United States in 1966 on a nonimmigrant student visa which expired in 1972. In 1973, the INS initiated deportation proceedings against him. After a hearing, an Immigration Judge suspended Chadha’s deportation under §244(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, finding that he had resided continuously in the United States for over seven years, was of good moral character, and would suffer extreme hardship if deported. As required by §244(c)(1), the Attorney General reported the suspension to Congress. In December 1975, the House of Representatives passed a resolution disapproving the suspension of Chadha’s deportation, exercising its authority under §244(c)(2). The resolution was not presented to the Senate or the President. Following this action, deportation proceedings were reopened, and Chadha was ordered deported. Chadha challenged the constitutionality of §244(c)(2), arguing that the one-House veto violated the constitutional requirements of bicameralism and presentment.
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