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Criminal Law Keyed to Gershowitz
Griswold v. Connecticut
Citation:
381 U.S. 479, 85 S.Ct. 1678, 14 L.ED.2d 510Facts
Defendant Griswold is the Executive Director of the Planned Parenthood League of Connecticut. Defendant Buxton is a licensed physician and a professor at the Yale Medical School who served as Medical Director for the League at its Center in New Haven. The center operated from November 1 to November 10, 1961, when defendants were arrested.
They gave information, instruction, and medical advice to married persons as to the means of preventing conception. They examined the wife and prescribed the best contraceptive device or material for her use. Fees were usually charged, although some couples were serviced free.
They were convicted of violating §§ 53-32 and 54-196 of the General Statutes of Connecticut. The first prohibited the prevention of conception and the second deemed that any person assisting or aiding another to commit an offense may be charged and punished as if he were the offender.
They appealed, arguing that the statute was unconstitutional.
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