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Bankruptcy Keyed to Bussel, 12th Ed.
Granfinanciera, S.A. v. Nordberg
Citation:
492 U.S. 33 (1989)Facts
In 1983, Chase & Sanborn Corporation filed a petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. After the reorganization plan was approved, the bankruptcy trustee, Nordberg, filed suit against Granfinanciera and Medex in 1985, alleging they had received $1.7 million from Chase & Sanborn’s corporate predecessor within one year of the bankruptcy filing without providing reasonably equivalent value in return. The trustee sought to avoid these allegedly fraudulent transfers under 11 U.S.C. §§ 548(a)(1) and (a)(2). The defendants requested a jury trial, but the Bankruptcy Judge denied this request, reasoning that a suit to recover a fraudulent transfer was a “core action” that was historically non-jury under English common law. After a bench trial, the Bankruptcy Court dismissed the actual fraud claim but entered judgment for the trustee on the constructive fraud claim. The District Court and Court of Appeals affirmed, with the latter holding that fraudulent conveyance actions are equitable in nature and that Congress could convert a legal right into an equitable claim by designating fraudulent conveyance actions as core proceedings.
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