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Administrative Law Keyed to Mawshaw
Federal Election Commission v. Akins
Citation:
524 U.S. 11 (1998)Facts
The Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) imposes extensive recordkeeping and disclosure requirements on groups that qualify as “political committees.” AIPAC, a pro-Israel lobbying organization, was alleged by respondents to have made more than $1,000 in qualifying expenditures per year, which would make it a “political committee” under FECA. Respondents filed a complaint with the FEC seeking to have AIPAC classified as a political committee, which would require AIPAC to disclose information about its members, contributions, and expenditures. The FEC’s General Counsel found that AIPAC had made campaign-related expenditures likely exceeding $1,000, but the FEC dismissed the complaint based on its interpretation that only organizations with the “major purpose” of nominating or electing candidates qualified as political committees. Respondents, as voters, claimed they were injured by being denied access to information that would help them evaluate candidates, especially those who received assistance from AIPAC.
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