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Administrative Law Keyed to Aman
Clinton v. City of New York
Citation:
524 U.S. 417, 118 S. Ct. 2091, 141 L. Ed. 2D 393 (1998)Facts
In 1996, Congress passed the Line Item Veto Act, granting the President authority to “cancel” certain spending and tax benefit provisions after signing bills into law. In 1997, President Clinton exercised this authority to cancel two provisions: (1) Section 4722(c) of the Balanced Budget Act, which would have protected New York State from having to repay certain Medicaid-related taxes collected from health care providers, and (2) Section 968 of the Taxpayer Relief Act, which would have allowed farmers’ cooperatives to defer capital gains taxes when purchasing processing facilities. The City of New York and health care providers challenged the first cancellation, as they would face financial liability if New York had to repay the taxes. Snake River Potato Growers challenged the second cancellation, as it eliminated a tax benefit that would have facilitated their purchase of processing facilities. The President followed all procedures required by the Act when making these cancellations, determining they would reduce the federal deficit, not impair essential government functions, and not harm the national interest.
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