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Administrative Law Keyed to Funk
Clinton v. City of New York 524 U.S.
Citation:
417, 118 S. Ct. 2091, 141 L. Ed. 2D 393 (1998)Facts
In 1996, Congress passed the Line Item Veto Act, which authorized the President to “cancel” certain spending and tax benefit provisions after signing bills into law. In 1997, President Clinton exercised this authority by canceling Section 4722(c) of the Balanced Budget Act, which would have exempted New York State from repaying approximately $2.6 billion in Medicaid-related taxes, and Section 968 of the Taxpayer Relief Act, which would have permitted owners of certain food processors to defer capital gains taxes when selling to farmer cooperatives. The City of New York and affected healthcare providers challenged the cancellation of the Medicaid provision, arguing they would bear significant financial liability if New York had to repay these taxes. Similarly, Snake River Potato Growers cooperative challenged the cancellation of the tax benefit, claiming it deprived them of a statutory “bargaining chip” in negotiations to purchase processing facilities. The President justified his cancellations on grounds of fiscal responsibility, but the plaintiffs contended that the Line Item Veto Act violated the constitutional procedures for enacting and repealing laws.
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