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Constitutional Law Keyed to Choper
Civil Rights Cases
Citation:
109 U.S. 3, 3 S.Ct. 18, 27 L.Ed 835 (1883).Facts
The Civil Rights Act of 1875 (the Act) was enacted to “protect all citizens in their civil and legal rights,” making it illegal to discriminate against citizens based on their race. As such, it affirmed the equality of all persons in the enjoyment of transportation facilities, in hotels and inns, and in theaters and places of public amusement. Although these were privately owned businesses, they were like public utilities in that they served the public. In five separate cases, a black person was denied the same accommodations as a white person in violation of the Act. The cases were consolidated into one case because of their similarity.
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