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Constitutional Law Keyed to Choper
Bolling v. Sharpe
Citation:
347 U.S. 497 (1954)Facts
The petitioners were minor African American students who sought admission to a public school in the District of Columbia that was attended by white children. School officials denied their admission solely on the basis of their race, pursuant to the segregation policy in effect in the District’s public schools. Unlike the companion case Brown v. Board of Education, which involved state-mandated segregation and the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause, this case concerned federal action in the District of Columbia, where the Fourteenth Amendment does not apply. The petitioners filed suit in the District Court for the District of Columbia seeking admission to the school, but their complaint was dismissed. The Supreme Court granted certiorari before judgment in the Court of Appeals due to the constitutional significance of the issue.
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