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    Criminal Procedure Keyed to Dressler

    View this case in different Casebooks
    Criminal Procedure Keyed to OhlinCriminal Procedure Keyed to ChemerinskyCriminal Procedure Keyed to Lee

    Berkemer v. McCarty

    Citation:
    468 U.S. 420, 104 S.Ct. 3138, 82 L.Ed.2d 317.

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    • The Case Brief is the complete case summarized and authored in the traditional Law School I.R.A.C. format. The Pro case brief includes:
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    • Facts: What are the factual circumstances that gave rise to the civil or criminal case? What is the relationship of the Parties that are involved in the case. Review the Facts of this case here:

      On the evening of March 31, 1980, an officer of the Ohio State Highway Patrol observed the defendant’s car weaving in and out of a lane. He forced him to stop and get out of the vehicle. The officer noticed that the defendant was having difficulty standing and had slurred speech. The officer concluded that the defendant would be charged with a traffic offense and, therefore, his freedom to leave the scene was terminated. However, the defendant was not told that he would be taken into custody. The officer then asked the defendant to perform a field sobriety test, which the defendant failed.

      While still at the scene of the traffic stop, the officer asked the defendant whether he had been using intoxicants. The defendant said that he drank two beers and smoked marijuana. The officer then formally placed the defendant under arrest.

      At the jail, the defendant was given a test to determine the concentration of alcohol in his blood. The test did not detect any alcohol whatsoever in the defendant’s system. The officer resumed questioning the defendant the defendant indicated again that he had been drinking. At no point in this sequence of events did the officer or anyone else give the defendant his Miranda warnings.

      The defendant was charged with a misdemeanor traffic violation. He sought to exclude all of the incriminating statements he made to the officer, arguing that his Fifth Amendment rights would be violated if the statements were used against him as he had not been informed of his constitutional rights prior to the interrogation.

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    Topic Resources

    Topic Video

    Berkemer v. McCarty6m 59s
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    Topic Outline

    Fifth Amendment Rights

    Topic Refresher Course

    The 5th Amendment

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    Your Law School
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    Berkemer v. McCarty