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    SmartBrief enables case brief popups that define Key Terms, Doctrines, Acts, Statutes, Amendments and Treatises used in this case.

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    Civil Procedure Keyed to Rowe

    AT&T Mobility v. Concepcion

    Citation:

    563 U.S. 333 (2011)
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    Facts

    The Concepcions (Plaintiffs) sued AT&T (Defendant) in federal district court in the form of a putative class action, alleging that AT&T engaged in false advertising and fraud. The plaintiffs had purchased cell phones from AT&T advertising free phones, but were charged around $30 in sales tax. During the purchase, plaintiffs signed a service agreement that contained an arbitration provision requiring all disputes between the parties to be resolved in arbitration and prohibiting class action arbitration. AT&T filed a motion to compel arbitration, based on the arbitration provision in the service agreement. The federal district court denied the motion and declined to require arbitration instead of permitting a lawsuit. Based on a California Supreme Court case, the federal district court found that the arbitration provision was unconscionable. However, a federal law, the Federal Arbitration Act, arbitration is considered “valid, irrevocable, and enforceable” to ensure “that private arbitration agreements are enforced according to their terms.”

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    Q.1 - Which of the following most accurately captures the Concepcion Court’s rationale for invalidating California’s Discover Bank rule under the Federal Arbitration Act?
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    Correct! The majority reasoned that Discover Bank imposed a procedural structure — class arbitration — that fundamentally altered arbitration’s bilateral and informal character, thereby conflicting with the FAA.
    Incorrect. This is wrong: the FAA applies to consumer contracts.
    Incorrect. This is wrong: the decision focused on procedural interference, not facial discrimination.
    Incorrect. This is wrong: unconscionability was not upheld where it obstructed core arbitration features.
    Q.2 - Justice Breyer’s dissent argued that the majority’s holding undermines which essential principle of consumer protection jurisprudence?
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    Incorrect. This is wrong: this is the majority’s rationale, not the dissent’s.
    Correct! Breyer’s dissent emphasized that without the availability of class procedures, low-value claims are effectively nonviable, denying consumers meaningful access to remedies.
    Incorrect. This is wrong: Breyer did not adopt a categorical invalidation of adhesion contracts.
    Incorrect. This is wrong: FAA preemption limits states’ procedural authority when it obstructs arbitration.
    Q.3 - Which statement best characterizes Concepcion’s enduring effect on the development of federal arbitration doctrine post-2011?
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    Incorrect. This is wrong: while superficially accurate, it lacks the nuance about neutrality and effect-based invalidation.
    Incorrect. This is wrong: the decision expanded preemption, not narrowed it.
    Correct! Concepcion limited the saving clause to neutral state defenses — but only those that don’t undermine arbitration's essential features — setting a broad precedent that facilitates class-waiver enforcement.
    Incorrect. This is wrong: the FAA was not elevated to constitutional status.

    Topic Resources

    ™ CaseCast

    Todd Berman

    ProfessorTodd Berman

    CaseCast™ "What you need to know"

    CaseCast™ –  "What you need to know"

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