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Constitutional Law Keyed to Barnett
Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
Citation:
431 U.S. 209 (1977)Facts
Michigan passed a law authorizing a system of union representation for local governmental employees. Under the law, a union and a government employer could agree on an “agency shop” arrangement, which required every employee to pay a fee (an “agency fee”) to a union if they were working in a position where union representation was available – regardless of the individual employee’s decision to join a union. One of the motivations behind the agency fee arrangement was to prevent nonmembers from enjoying the benefits of union representation without assuming some of the associated costs.
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