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Administrative Law Keyed to Aman
A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
Citation:
295 U.S. 495 (1935)Facts
The Schechter brothers operated wholesale poultry slaughterhouse markets in Brooklyn, New York City. They purchased live poultry primarily from commission men at markets in New York City, with 96% of this poultry coming from other states. After purchasing the poultry, they transported it to their Brooklyn slaughterhouses, where it was slaughtered and sold to local retailers within 24 hours. In 1934, they were convicted of violating multiple provisions of the “Live Poultry Code,” which had been approved by President Roosevelt under Section 3 of the National Industrial Recovery Act. The violations included failure to comply with minimum wage and maximum hour provisions, allowing customers to select individual chickens (“straight killing” violation), selling unfit poultry, and failing to comply with reporting requirements. The Schechters challenged the constitutionality of the code provisions.
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