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Evidence keyed to Waltz
Rovario v. United States
Facts
The defendant was convicted of possessing and transporting controlled substances, namely heroine. The government based its case on evidence provided by an undercover informant who was present when the crime was committed and could have testified as to whether the defendant had knowledge of the crime required by the statute. Aside from the defendant, only the informant could have testified for the defense. The informant had set up the criminal act and had played a prominent role in it. Because the defendant could not present a case-in-chief without waiving his Fifth Amendment constitutional rights, the Supreme Court of the United States (“Supreme Court”) reversed his conviction.
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