Constitutional Law Keyed to Cohen
Saenz v. Roe
Facts
In 1992, California enacted a statute limiting the maximum welfare benefits available to newly arrived residents. The plan limits the amount payable to a family that has resided in the State for less than 12 months to the amount payable by the State of the family’s prior residence. The law limited new residents, for the first year that they live in California, to the benefits they would have received in the State of their prior residence. The law was challenged by the Respondents, Roe and other new California residents (Respondents). The California residents argued that the law was unconstitutional because their benefits would be substantially lower under the statute than what they could receive if the statute did not exist. The District Court enjoined the implementation of the statute and the Court of Appeals affirmed.
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