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Constitutional Law Keyed to Chemerinsky
United Building and Construction Trade Council of Camden County v. Mayor and Council of the City of Camden
Facts
The Defendant, the City of Camden, New Jersey (Defendant) passed an ordinance that all city projects needed at least 40% of Camden residents. The Plaintiff, United Building and Construction Trade Council of Camden County (Plaintiff) challenged the ordinance under the Privileges and Immunities Clause, asserting that it discriminated against non-Camden residents. However, the Defendant contends that the Privileges and Immunities Clause (i) applies to states and not cities (ii) does not prohibit discriminatory laws based on municipal residency and (iii) does prohibit laws which also discriminate against in-state residents as well as out-of-state residents.
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